Edison Research has just released a new report on Twitter Usage in America 2010 and the results are fascinating for the discrepancy between awareness of this social media platform and actual usage.
Clearly, American awareness has exploded in just two years, from 5 percent in 2008 to 87% in 2010. That’s from preteens aged 12 all the way to seniors–basically a vast swath of the populace. However, Twitter lags behind Facebook in usage. Only 7 percent of Americans (17 million people) actively use Twitter, while 41 percent maintain an active Facebook profile.

Edison Research
The study shows that the majority of Twitter users are “lurkers,” who passively following and read updates but don’t contribute updates of their own. Interestingly, most regular Twitter users (70 percent) do post status updates to other social networking platforms–the researchers assume Facebook–so it’s not a fear of creating content so much as how Twitter is used compared with Facebook. In fact, Twitter users are far more frequent users of all social networking sites and services. Forty-four percent of monthly Twitter users use social networking sites and services several times a day; 21 percent use these sites nearly every day. However, just under half of regular users–47 percent– post status updates to Twitter. So, is Twitter more of a broadcast medium compared to other platforms?
Twitter users are early adopters compared with the general population. Nineteen percent are among those who are the first to buy or try new products while the number of the total population age 12 and older is only 10 percent. Add that to the 25 percent who buy or try new products before others, compared to 12 percent of the general population and you have an compelling group to market to.
Twitter users are also quite comfortable accessing social networking services via mobile phone. Researchers found that nearly two-thirds of active Twitter users access social networking sites with a mobile phone.

Edison Research
Intriguingly, while active Twitter usage is far behind Facebook, another study, “2010 Social Media Marketing Industry Report” by Social Media Examiner, reports that Twitter is the top social media tool/site used by marketers, just edging out Facebook 88% to 87%.

Among those most experienced in using social media, however, almost all (96 percent) were using Twitter, while 91 percent were on Facebook and 89 percent use LinkedIn, according to eMarketer.com.
Here’s why (and we’re back to the Edison Research report): ??51 percent of active Twitter users follow companies, brands, or products on social networks. In fact, the data show that the percentage of Twitter users who follow brands is more than three times higher than similar behavior by social media users in general. Yes, people are seeking opinions about companies, products, and services, but they’re also using this platform to provide their own opinions. Monthly Twitter users are using Twitter to learn about products and services (42 percent), provide opinions about them (41 percent), ask for opinions about them (31 percent), look for discounts or sales (28 percent), purchase products or services (21 percent), and–pay attention brands–seek customer support (19 percent).
And, well, Twitter users tend to live in higher-income households.

By the way, the Social Media Examiner report notes that usage of social video marketing–YouTube and the like–is one of the biggest distinguishing factors between experienced and less experienced marketers. Nearly two-thirds of the most experienced respondents said they use video, while only 42 percent of marketers with limited experience in social media use social video. The marketers newest to social media head for Facebook and are the least likely in general to leverage social media.
Actually, what’s most fascinating about this particular study is the social media experience level of SMB marketers. Fewer than one-third told Social Media Examiner that they were among the most experienced, although that is up from 23 percent in 2009.

For those of us who have been working with businesses on social media strategies, it’s heartening to see that close to a third are now pretty experienced and that none of the respondents are dismissing it any longer. But with close to two-thirds of the respondents at it for only a few months or less, there’s a huge gap between what they deliver and the expectations of an experienced social media user population, particularly among Twitter users. Clearly, it’s time for marketers to get up to speed.